Emission factor specification
Retrieved 2026-08-25
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Source: CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions data for highway vehicles are from Table 2-13 of the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2015. Vehicle-miles and passenger-miles data for highway vehicles are from Table VM-1 of the Federal Highway Administration Highway Statistics 2015. Fuel consumption data and passenger-miles data for rail are from Tables A.14 to A.16 and 9.10 to 9.12 of the Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 35. Fuel consumption was converted to emissions by using fuel and electricity emission factors presented in the tables above. Air Travel factors from 2017 Guidelines to Defra / DECC's GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting. Version 1.0 August 2017. " "Notes: A Passenger car: includes passenger cars, minivans, SUVs, and small pickup trucks (vehicles with wheelbase less than 121 inches). B Light-duty truck: includes full-size pickup trucks, full-size vans, and extended-length SUVs (vehicles with wheelbase greater than 121 inches). C Intercity rail: long-distance rail between major cities, such as Amtrak D Commuter rail: rail service between a central city and adjacent suburbs (also called regional rail or suburban rail) E Transit rail: rail typically within an urban center, such as subways, elevated railways, metropolitan railways (metro), streetcars, trolley cars, and tramways.
Values are per kgCO₂e/passenger-mile
57.8% of 61 · larger than the median
Compared against 61 factors in the same unit (passenger-mile). Product families may be mixed, so treat it as indicative only. Measuring concrete and steel sheet with the same ruler says little.
4 items provided by the source
0 under the same product · 6 with a similar value
| Product · manufacturer | Relation | Edition | Factor (kgCO₂e/passenger-mile) | vs this factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commuter Rail · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Similar value | — | 0.140114 | ▼ 0.7% |
| Commuter Rail · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Similar value | — | 0.144162 | ▲ 2.1% |
| Air Travel · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Similar value | — | 0.137296 | ▼ 2.7% |
| Commuter Rail · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Similar value | — | 0.136077 | ▼ 3.6% |
| Commuter Rail · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Similar value | — | 0.134298 | ▼ 4.8% |
| Air Travel · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Similar value | — | 0.134267 | ▼ 4.9% |